nipaluma-tingsu, tingso
tingsu, tingso 燈豎杇 (俗名：紅豎杇、地膽頭、紅花地草、塹頭)
u siwkay nu nipaluma[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
| kakuniza | 植物分類 | ()tabakiay a kilang ()adidi'ay a kilang (v)lutuk ()lutuk-balu ()masay ()zuma
()mahetik ku papah ()dauc landaway (v)zuma (v)yadah a mihca ku uzip ()cacay a mihca ku uzip ()1-2 a mihca ku uzip ()zuma |
| takalaw nu bayu' | 生長海拔高度 | isasa'ay a buyu' |
| mauzip subal | 生長區域 | Amilika, Asia, Afilika, izaw tu i Taywan |
| nipaluma sasahicaan | 栽種功能 | yumah野生(v) mukan食用() sapayu'藥用(v) paazih觀賞() lidung遮蔭() zuma其他() |
| takalaw maka | 株高 | 20-60cm |
| papah tanaya' | 葉長 | 10-22cm |
| papah ahebal | 葉寬 | 3-7cm |
| papah mapela' | 葉瓣 | |
| balu ahebal | 花徑 | |
| balu kulit | 花色 | sibalu i 5-10 a bulad |
| heci | 果實 | |
| paenu | 種子 |
u sanek nu nipaluma[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
| 1 | sanek | 味 | 7 | dawmi | 軟 | ||
| 2 | letek | 毒 | 8 | siceka' | 刺 | ||
| 3 | cedam | 甘,甜 | 9 | dieku | 溫 | ||
| 4 | aledah | 辣,辛 | 10 | cuedet | 寒,涼 | v | |
| 5 | atekak | 苦 | v | 11 | acak | 乾 | |
| 6 | cupelak | 澀 | 12 | zuma | 其他 |
malaheci tu imelang[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
| 1 | pangangay | (生)津 | 27 | kaliwates | (消)小疔 | ||
| 2 | akacay-akuti | (減)燥熱 | 28 | malebawa | (消)跌打腫傷 | v | |
| 3 | cuedet | (減)寒冷 | 29 | akuti' | (消)燙傷 | ||
| 4 | patezep tu izang | (消)出血 | 30 | tunatun | (消)瘀血 | ||
| 5 | paisi' | (利)排尿 | v | 31 | tibeni | (消)泡疹、痱子 | |
| 6 | taluktuk | (減)發炎 | 32 | kebing | (消)麻疹 | ||
| 7 | sulalis | (退)發燒 | 33 | sizaz | (消)濕疹 | ||
| 8 | cebu' taluktuk | (消)尿道膀胱炎 | 34 | butus | (消)水腫 | ||
| 9 | mapudasay | (減)皮膚病 | 35 | kalad nu bau | (減)蛇咬 | ||
| 10 | atay taluktuk | (減)肝炎 | 36 | bulad adada' | (消)經痛 | ||
| 11 | adada' | (減)痛 | v | 37 | cadi'ci | (減)心痛 | |
| 12 | sicedam isi | (減)糖尿病 | 38 | pasicucu | (增)乳汁 | ||
| 13 | ngidngid | (消)嘴破嘴角發炎 | 39 | bali-malalemed | (減)風濕 | ||
| 14 | teluhu | (消)濃痰 | 40 | calenged | (止)皮膚癢 | ||
| 15 | takulaw adada' | (減)喉嚨痛 | 41 | sinawal | (減)暈眩 | ||
| 16 | tuzu malebawa | (減)關節炎,風濕痛 | 42 | manah | (消)痔瘡 | ||
| 17 | mabanic | (消)腹瀉 | 43 | pucu' | (消)淋巴痛 | ||
| 18 | muta' | (調)嘔吐 | 44 | buyu' | (解)中暑 | ||
| 19 | masikata' | (調)便秘 | 45 | suaw | (止)渴 | ||
| 20 | adada' tangah | (減)頭痛 | v | 46 | muni' ku banges | (消)皮膚潰爛 | |
| 21 | malihen | (怯)咳嗽 | v | 47 | takalaw ku izang | (減)高血壓 | |
| 22 | makamaw | (減)感冒 | 48 | ||||
| 23 | milisawada' | (調)腸胃病，胃痛 | v | 49 | |||
| 24 | walak | (解)中毒 | 50 | ||||
| 25 | maduka' | (消)破皮傷 | 51 | ||||
| 26 | puces | (消)膿包、大疔 | 52 | zuma | 其他(腎病、保肝、胸悶痛、梅毒) | v |
pasubana i cacudadan a lacul[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
| u cudad a ngangan | Elephantopus scaber L. |
| u sapamat a ngangan | Compositae(菊科) |
| u Amilika a ngangan | Elephantopi Herba |
u zuma a cidekay a kamu, saungay misapayu' a cidekay[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
| cidekay | ngangan | miungay |
| Sakizaya | tingsu, tingso | v |
| Pangcha | ||
| Tayan | ||
| Paywan | ||
| Yuwatan | lisav dinki | v |
| Sejek | ||
| Taluku | ||
| Puyuma | ||
| Rukay | palakeve | v |
| Cou | cuun karavung | v |
| Kabalan | ||
| Tau/Yami | ||
| Saw | ||
| Kanakanabu | ||
| Laaluwa | ||
| Saysia |
u sulit nu zuma a kamu-Hulam atu Amilika[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
namakayniay a nasulitan nasakamuan atu natinengan[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
《中國高等植物資料庫全庫》. 中國科學院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24].
行政院原住民族委員會-原住民族藥用植物2009-p270
ttp://plant.tesri.gov.tw/plant100/WebPlantDetail.aspx?tno=539042010 毛蓮菜
邱年永等著 原色臺灣藥用植物圖鑑(5) 200毛蓮菜 p233 台北南天書局
鄭武燦 台灣植物圖鑑 下冊 2444地膽草 p1222 國立編譯館主編
中國植物誌 第 74 卷 045 頁 PDF 白花地膽草(Elephantopus tomentosus L.)
中國植物誌 第 74 卷 045 頁 PDF 地膽草(Elephantopus scaber L.)
臺灣藥用植物資源名錄 行政院衛生署中醫藥委員會 編 毛蓮菜 92年10月 200 頁